How to Use the Top Down Fire Method for the Perfect Burn

We all know that your choice of fuel can have a significant impact on the efficiency of your fire, in terms of the heat it produces, the length of time it burns for and the amount of smoke it emits. Some fuels are also easier to light than others.

But did you know that when you’re using a wood stove, the way you actually build your initial fire can also make a big difference? In this article, we’re going to explore how and why you should be using the top down fire lighting method in your wood stove. 

What is the top down fire method?

The traditional way to build a fire is to start with kindling and paper at the bottom and then place increasingly large pieces of wood on top. However, counter intuitive as it may seem, your wood stove fire will be easier to light and will burn more efficiently if you do it the other way around.

That means placing your larger logs on the bottom and then putting ever smaller pieces on top, finishing off with your kindling. We’ll explore the benefits of this method in detail shortly, but first we’ll explain how to build your top down fire.

How to build a top down fire in a wood stove

Start by placing a couple of logs at the bottom of the stove, ideally no more than three or five inches in diameter.

Add smaller pieces – about half to three quarters the size of the larger ones – by placing them across the first layer.

Add a third layer of even smaller bits of wood, no more than one or two inches in diameter.

Place some kindling on top – this can be made up of twigs or even bits of cardboard.

Finish off with some pieces of scrunched-up newspaper or firelighters.

Benefits of the top down fire method

• Using the top down fire method means it’s actually easier to get your fire lit and burning well, because the way the oxygen flows down enables more efficient combustion.
• Fewer smoke emissions result from the fire, as the gases released by the larger logs are ignited by the flames at the top of the fire.
• The fire reaches its optimal temperature more quickly than it would using the traditional method.
• Once your top down fire is burning as it should, you need to make fewer interventions and add less extra fuel than you would with a traditional fire.
• The more efficient burn combined with lower emissions makes for a more environmentally friendly fire.

Common fire-starting mistakes to avoid

• Using wood that hasn’t been dried properly.
• Not leaving the gaps between the different bits of wood that are needed to help create an efficient air flow.

Here at KG Smith & Sons, we have the right fuels for all your home heating needs, from eco-friendly smokeless coals to 100% sustainable heat logs, kiln-dried firewood and more. With fast and free nationwide delivery available and over 70 years of experience, it’s no wonder we’re one of the UK’s best-loved suppliers of top-quality solid fuel.

You can always get in touch with us for advice on our products or you can order online now.